Boom and bust in telecommunication Case Study Essay Example For Students

Blast and bust in media transmission Case Study Essay Presentation In 1979. Mr. Andy Mallari opened a little store selling transistor wirelesss which was situated at one corner ( Gen. Luna St. ) of the full stretch of Burgos Avenue. the central avenue of Cabanatuan City. After 11 mature ages. he had the option to rescue cash for the amplification of his anxiety along Del Pilar Street because of expanding interest for electronic parts utilized in the gathering and care of wirelesss. copying types of gear. speakers. also, different related contraptions. Mr. Mallari began his gross incomes and fixs runing shops in enormous towns of San Juan City. Gapan. also, Guimba to copy his exertion. After he met Mr. Estelito Chan. a previous classmate who has an entrenched contraption get together works in Manila. his anxiety perspective has changed well. He needs to follow the footfalls of his companion. We will compose a custom article on Boom and bust in media transmission Case Study explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now Issue Statement Mr. Malllariaë†â„ ¢s most seasoned kid is going to come in school and he is as of now 47 mature ages old. Comparable to this. he feels this is the best clasp for him to see guiding his kid to an innovation school. His supposition will focus on which school and which innovation class he will ask his children to take. He has three boies. all having a place with the main 10 in their few classifications. He realizes each of the three have the strength to help him perceive his fantasy of set uping his ain get together works. Presently. his top priority is to put the correct school classs for his children. Points The points of this case are ( 1 ) to put the correct innovation class for Mr. Mallariaë†â„ ¢s kids. ( 2 ) to dissect every innovation class comparable to the fulfillment of his fantasy of set uping his ain get together works and ( 3 ) to ask the most good picks to be made to ensure the acknowledgment of his fantasy gathering works. Breaking down Case Data Mr. Mallariaë†â„ ¢s boss end is to set up his ain contraption gathering works. So as to achieve that end he was to appoint innovation classs for his children to take up. His present concern offers net incomes and fixs of electronic parts. So as to effectively set up his ain gathering works. capable comprehension of the innovation classs must be corresponding to this nation of concern. People groups with the correct achievement sets and experience degrees are totally essential for the smooth working of an association. Another of import factor he should see is that the three innovation classs however identified with each other should hold clear and discernable maps in his organization. He should set up the idea of the control of the three to ensure no copy of work. This other than includes the division of work. the assignment of approval and departmentalization. Since his three boies have solid intensity and finding in their surveies and future calling. he should proceed to direc t them and take them to the accomplishment of achievement of their end. Proposed Course of Action A get together works is where made parts are gathered into a completed product. The four Fieldss of innovation viz. : mechanical innovation. electrical innovation. gadgets and interchanges innovation. also, mechanical innovation are near to a contraption get together works. Mr. Mallari must cognize the importance and maps of every innovation field. First. mechanical innovation is a wide subject that gets its degree from the interest to design and manufacture everything from minimal single parts and gadgets to huge frameworks. The capacity of a mechanical applied researcher is to take a product from an idea to the commercial center. Next. electrical innovation exchanges with the review and utilization of power. hardware. also, electromagnetism. This field premier turned into a recognizable business in after commercialisation of the electric message. the phone. also, electric force dispersion and utilization. .udd93571444692dfa11a3090bb6ba1830 , .udd93571444692dfa11a3090bb6ba1830 .postImageUrl , .udd93571444692dfa11a3090bb6ba1830 .focused content territory { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .udd93571444692dfa11a3090bb6ba1830 , .udd93571444692dfa11a3090bb6ba1830:hover , .udd93571444692dfa11a3090bb6ba1830:visited , .udd93571444692dfa11a3090bb6ba1830:active { border:0!important; } .udd93571444692dfa11a3090bb6ba1830 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .udd93571444692dfa11a3090bb6ba1830 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; murkiness: 1; progress: darkness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .udd93571444692dfa11a3090bb6ba1830:active , .udd93571444692dfa11a3090bb6ba1830:hover { mistiness: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .udd93571444692dfa11a3090bb6ba1830 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: r elative; } .udd93571444692dfa11a3090bb6ba1830 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-adornment: underline; } .udd93571444692dfa11a3090bb6ba1830 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .udd93571444692dfa11a3090bb6ba1830 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe sweep: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-design: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .udd93571444692dfa11a3090bb6ba1830:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .udd93571444692dfa11a3090bb6ba1 830 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .udd93571444692dfa11a3090bb6ba1830-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .udd93571444692dfa11a3090bb6ba1830:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: To Kill A Mockingbird - Injustice EssayIt now covers a wide extent of subfields including gadgets. advanced processing machines. power innovation. broadcast communications. control frameworks. RF innovation. what's more, signal handling. While. an electronic and interchanges applied researcher is answerable for the plan of gadgets that drive the sender and collector maps of any framework moving radio or wired correspondences. A person with this occupation may work in the Fieldss of figuring machine organizing. advanced Television. orbiter. remote or Internet building. Last. modern innovation is worried about the plan. introducing. advancement. rating. also, control of socio-specialized frameworks in practically all divisions. counting manufacture. dispersion. specialists. vitality. health consideration. what's more, account. A distinctive quality of the modern innovation subject is the incorporating of universes. machines. stuffs. what's more, data to improve the open introduction of such frameworks using accessible assets in the most productive way. in any case, without corrupting cultural and physical situations. Choice and Recommendation Mr. Mallariaë†â„ ¢s dream of set uping his ain get together works might be effectively cultivated in the event that he will take three from mechanical innovation. electrical innovation. electronic and interchanges innovation and mechanical innovation for his children to take. These four Fieldss of innovation with their ain essentialness and specialization are relative to a get together works. Since electrical innovation and gadgets innovation are interdisciplinary classs he may take one and the other two are mechanical and modern innovation. Essential course runs the show. alongside capable insight and achievements must be use viably and quickly to make progress in the worry.

Business Start-Up from Scratch Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Business Start-Up from Scratch - Essay Example Savvy thinking ought to be utilized so as to have potential for development (Marinel 5). Variables to consider when beginning There are different elements to consider before beginning a business. One factor is the specialized topic and information. The business visionaries must meet up and assess the degree of mastery in giving the great or administration they expect to advertise through their business. For a business to be effective, the colleagues must have some involvement with the field where they need to contribute. Numerous organizations flop because of absence of information. The presentation could emerge out of work in different organizations or associations offering comparable items or administrations. The information ought to be fortified by examination into the possibilities of the item faring great in the market to dodge dissatisfactions. Each specialty of a business requires a particular arrangement of abilities and, along these lines, some require more mastery than othe rs. The information ought to be combined with the longing to succeed. Numerous starters bomb in business because of lessening energy once they face hardships. The individuals who need to begin the organization must, along these lines, have a summit of enthusiasm if the business is to remove the ground (Marinel 5). The subsequent factor to consider is the market and interest for the item. Prior to putting resources into the item, it is important to decide the amount of the item will be sold in certain length. This is a urgent marker for anticipating the benefit. The primary purpose behind beginning a business is to make a benefit and benefit includes deal volumes. The item ought to be sold in regions where its interest is felt. A few items do well in the nearby market while others would do well in the universal market. Broad research ought to be done so as to decide the region wherein the item will have enough interest to support the improvement of the business. The objective clients ought to likewise be set up. This aides in differentiating the market into different portions dependent on components, for example, the way of life, age, and pay. Exactness in deciding a market section is fundamental to encourage the recovering of the underlying expense just as driving the business forward. This becomes encouraged by the items capacity to fulfill a need in the market. The item dispatch ought to likewise be convenient so as to build up a client base (Longenecker 28). Rivalry ought to be the following element to consider. The business people ought to have the option to decide the degree of rivalry they expect when entering the market. This is basic in deciding if they have an upper hand against the effectively settled would be contenders. The upper hand gets creation if the clients see the item to be of predominant quality than the others in the market. The item idea ought to be decided on the chance, for business it makes. A splendid idea doesn't really suggest a ph enomenal venture opportunity (Longenecker 29). Innovation of making the item ought to likewise be thought of. With time, mechanical advances advance underway of numerous merchandise in the market. Mechanical viewpoint makes a key factor in expanding the upper hand by having the option to create higher units of the item, and expanding the cost viability. When the item to be showcased has been resolved, the speculators ought to assess their innovation to decide whether it will assist them with fulfilling the interest successfully, and whether it will lessen

Buyer Behaviour Example

Buyer Behaviour Example Buyer Behaviour â€" Assignment Example > Buyer Behaviour in Retail ContextBuyer Behaviour in retail contextConsumer or buyer behaviour is an important area of marketing which should be given utmost importance. Marketing in all areas is done with the consumer in the mind, as he is the ultimate person going to use the products. The success of a business depends on the satisfaction of the customer. So understanding the consumer behaviour is very essential to improve and sustain the sales of any product. The field of Buyer behaviour deals with the factors influencing or associated with the decision making process of the purchase. There are two types of buyers. One is the purchase by the retail customer or end user spending his own money. He is the retail consumer. The second category is the purchase made on behalf of a business or any organization. Here the buyer does not spend his own money and only represents his business. He is the business buyer or consumer. The sales to the former are known as business to consumer and t he later as business-to-business. There are wide variations with respect to the selling concepts and the buying behaviours of both the above. For any sales person to be successful in the process of selling, either to a direct consumer or to a business, understanding his consumer is of paramount importance. He should understand the needs and requirements of the customer and be able to evaluate the major factors that would influence the customer’s choice. This broad outline is the main similarity between selling to both the groups of buyers. More than the similarities, differences are more in the buying behaviours of a retail consumer and a business consumer. The conditions affecting the buying behavior of retail consumer are more varied in nature when compared to that of the business consumer. In this report, the selling situations to both the categories are discussed through two examples and the buying criteria, buying methods, similarities and the differences between both would be analyzed. However, before that brief descriptions about the factors associated with the buying behaviours of both the groups of buyers are given. A retail consumer takes a buying decision mainly to satisfy his requirement and for his personal use. He looks out for the personal gains and satisfaction. The main factors influencing his behaviour are psychological, social and economic in nature. These in other words can be written as internal factors such as the extent of necessity of his need, level of desire (strong or weak) to buy the product, his perception and the knowledge about the product, his lifestyle, the influence exerted by his family members in choosing the product, his ability to take his own decision, and his individual personality. The social factors include the opinions of his friends, colleagues or the cultural or social group he belongs. The marketers of the products also play an important role in his decision making process. These are the way a particular bran d has been advertised, the real benefits when compared to other brands, price discounts and offers, after sales service, modes of payment and other customer experiences.

Creationism Vs. Evolution Essay - 2859 Words

The theory of evolution, as set forth by Charles Darwin in 1859, stated that all plant and animal life evolved over long periods of time from simple to more complicated forms through mutation and adaptation. He also taught that only the fittest of each species would survive. He further postulated that the first living cell evolved in a warm warm little pond and that it took billions of years for the present diversity of living things to evolve. At the time, it was thought that the few missing links in the fossil record would be soon filled.(Darwin, 1927 ). Today, however, there is today a considerable body of scientific evidence that refutes this entire theory. The findings of the last 50 years both deny the possibility of†¦show more content†¦Mendels Laws explain most of the physical variations observed in living things. Genes, the genetic units of heredity, are merely reshuffled from one generation to another, but new genes are never formed. Different combinations create variations, but these variations are limited. Each cow, person, dog, etc. has variations, but the genetic units do not permit dog-people, or cow-dogs. Breeding experiments by competent biologists confirm that these boundaries exist.(Fix,1984). Since mutations are the only mechanism (according to Darwin) by which new genetic material becomes available, then mutations must have occurred regularly to have spawned all our present life forms, and further, mutation must consistently go from simple to complex to have gotten us out of the primordial ooze. However, many noted biologists, including C.P. Martin and Theodosius Dobzhansky (who mutated the fruit fly), consistently report that mutation does produce hereditary changes, but invariably affect it (the organism) adversely.(Salisbury, 1969). All animals are born with complex organs (the human brain has over a hundred thousand billion electrical connections), and further, all animals are born with fully developed organs. If e volution were occurring, at some point peopleShow MoreRelatedEvolution Creationism Vs. Creationism924 Words   |  4 PagesAny point of contact with the scientific world in the 21st century will eventually lead one to the one of the most hotly contested topic in American education, that of evolution versus creationism. While the creationist point of view, as well as the evolutionary perspective, hosts a great variation of opinion amongst its supporters, Christianity is brought to the center stage time after time (Vuletic, 1994). Literal interpretation of the Book of Genesis’ account of creation falls contrary to theRead More Evolution Vs. Creationism Essay1323 Words   |  6 PagesEvolution vs. Creationism Abstract In the history of science vs. religion there have been no issues more intensely debated than evolution vs. creationism. The issue is passionately debated since the majority of evidence is in favor of evolution, but the creation point of view can never be proved wrong because of religious belief. Human creation breaks down into three simple beliefs; creation theory, naturalistic evolution theory, and theistic evolution theory. The complexities of all threeRead More Creationism vs. Evolution Essays1663 Words   |  7 PagesCreationism vs. Evolution This paper will focus on the huge controversy between Creationism and Evolution. I will provide two opposing viewpoints on this subject. First, the discussion will focus on the question of why many people believe that God created the universe and all living things. On the other end of the spectrum, scientific information will be presented that substantiates the evidence against the existence of God. This creationism counter-argument known as evolution has itsRead More Evolution vs. Creationism Essay917 Words   |  4 Pages Evolution vs. Creationism The Evolution vs. Creationism controversy goes all the way back to the Publishing of Origin of Species in 1859 by Darwin laying the foundation for the evolution of life to be understood. Scientists are continuously finding more evidence to support Darwin’s conclusion; that organisms descended from a common ancestor modified by the mechanism of natural selection resulting in the evolution of species adapting to their environment. The following are the main geological topicsRead More Creationism vs. Evolution Essay1158 Words   |  5 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Where we come from is a question as old as mankind itself. There are countless numbers of religions, each with their own twist on the origins of earth and mankind, but one of the most highly visible debates would be creationism vs. evolution. Depending on where your beliefs lie, the Earth has been around somewhere in the neighborhood of 6,000 years to 4.5 billion years. One would tend to believe that this vast differe nce in time would make it impossible to have 2 â€Å"theories† thatRead MoreCreationism Vs. Evolution1130 Words   |  5 Pages Where do we come from? The creation of the world has been told through many different stories, and from a variety of religions across the world. The argument between evolution and creation has been debated back and forth for years. So how do we know which claim is correct? Has all life evolved from simple bacteria to all the species that appear today, or did life on earth begin with Gods creation of Adam from dust and his partner Eve from adam’s rib bone. As a child I grew up attending church everyRead MoreEvolution Vs. Creationism Debate1265 Words   |  6 PagesIn this paper I will be explaining two sides of the evolution vs. creationism debate. The topics I am going to write about are fossil evidence, the origin of life, and Darwin’s â€Å"theory† of natural selection. I will be presenting a view of both sides of the argument they will be on the creation side and evolution standpoint. I would suggest that you, the reader, would have a previous knowledge of all the topics so that you may get a full understanding of both sides. If there is no prior knowledgeRead MoreCreationism Vs. Evolution Essay1318 Words   |  6 Pagespublished his book On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, which proposed the theory of evolution. This book, along with others that followed, began the long dispute between evolutionist and creationist. Were we created by a supernatural Supreme Being, or did our creation occur purely by chance? First, lets look at the two conflicting theories. Common usage of the term â€Å"evolution† is that living things in our world have come into existence through unguided naturalistic processesRead MoreCreationism vs. Evolution Essay1170 Words   |  5 Pagesassumptions with empirically deduced scientific theories. The Catholic Church had a nasty habit of persecuting such ideological dissent toward creationism, calling it heresy and thereby somewhat suppressing a complete upheaval of the Scriptures. For many centuries to come, the scientific research grew and developed into theories like the Big Bang and evolution, though primarily in places where such progress was tolerated. The state of Tennessee in 1925 was not such a place. In the town of DaytonRead MoreCreationism vs. Evolution Essay1349 Words   |  6 Pages Creationism is the theory that man, the earth, and the rest of the universe was originally created rather than randomly exploding from nothingness into chance existence. We reside on the surface of a small superbly crafted, autonomous self regulating space vehicle. Together with survival, conquest and death w e bear witness to beauty, fragrances, love and music. Think about this. Mathematics, philosophy, springtime, depravity, farming, courtship, quasars, and iphones; all came from nothingness?,

Macbeth, By William Shakespeare Essay - 2788 Words

INTRODUCTION Macbeth is Shakespeare s briefest disaster and among the briefest of his plays. Researchers by and large concur that the show was composed around 1606 in light of the fact that different references in the play compare to occasions which happened in that year. Numerous likewise accept that it was created for an execution before King James I, who had a profound enthusiasm for witchcraft. Perhaps the play was one of the court stimulations offered to King Christian IV of Denmark amid his visit to London in 1606. Moreover, Researchers propose that Shakespeare may have composed Macbeth to laud King James heritage by partner him, through the recorded Banquo, to the first Scottish lord, Kenneth MacAlpin. The foremost scholarly hotspot for Macbeth is Raphael Holinshed s Chronicles of England, Scotland, and Ireland (1577). Nonetheless, Shakespeare brought incredible freedoms with this source, adjusting different verifiable occasions to expand the sensational impact of his disaster. Extensive open deliberation exists with respect to the heartbreaking setting of Macbeth s defeat. In show, a disaster convention associate relates the critical occasions or activities in a hero s life which, taken together, realize the calamity. Established standards of catastrophe likewise oblige that the saint s ruin inspires pity and apprehension in the group of onlookers. A few commentators attest that since Macbeth s activities all through the play are inher ently detestable, heShow MoreRelatedMacbeth by William Shakespeare770 Words   |  3 PagesThe play Macbeth is written by William Shakespeare. It is believed to be written between 1603 and 1607 and set in eleventh century Scotland. It is also believed to be first performed in 1606. It is considered to be one of the darkest and most powerful tragedies. Macbeth, set in Scotland, dramatizes the psychological and political effects produced when evil is chosen to fulfill the ambition of power. The Tragedy of Macbeth is Shakespeareâ€℠¢s shortest tragedy and tells the story of Macbeth, a ScottishRead MoreMacbeth, By William Shakespeare1425 Words   |  6 PagesMacbeth Just Can’t Wait To Be King Everyone has a quality that they do not like about themselves. Some people struggle to be social, others may be too controlling of people. The list goes on and on, but the point is that everybody has a particular quality that they must learn to control or else that particular quality can get out of hand. Of course, one could write a list of characters that have major flaws. There is no better example than William Shakespeare’s character, Macbeth, in The TragedyRead MoreMacbeth, By William Shakespeare1409 Words   |  6 Pages â€Å"Fair is foul, and foul is fair: Hover through the fog and filthy air.† On October 17th, I had the pleasure of going to see Macbeth performed at the Shakespeare Tavern. Along with its reputation for being â€Å"cursed,† Macbeth is also known as one of the crown jewels of William Shakespeare’s repertoire. In my opinion, the central concept of this particular retelling of the play was the murkiness of character. Throughout the pla y, the many characters go through fierce temptation and strife, and noneRead MoreMacbeth, By William Shakespeare1203 Words   |  5 PagesMacbeth is a play based on King James I, it was written by William Shakespeare, however this play isn’t a king and queen fairy tale, but it’s a play about greed and guilt, chaos and murder and three evil witches who use prophecies to influence Macbeth to do bad things, using flattery would instigate his inner ambition to become king, which in the end doesn’t lead to a very happy ending. Shakespeare’s, Macbeth, was written in the early Jacobean period. During those times, women had no power, theyRead MoreMacbeth, By William Shakespeare1243 Words   |  5 PagesIn William Shakespeare’s â€Å"Macbeth†, the author portrays the main character Macbeth as a very tortured and flawed individual whose actions only serve to further unravel him. He is conflicted and power hungry, which drives him to perform evil murders and become a ruthless person. Macbeth’s moral compass is not resilient enough to withstand his wife’s manipulations and he is provoked to act on his malicious thoughts of murder. The author explores the terrible effects that ambition and guilt can haveRead MoreMacbeth, By William Shakespeare Essay1487 Words   |  6 Pagesreaction†. Macbeth by William Shakespeare is a tale which illuminates the consequences of violating the â€Å"Natural order†, the hierarchy of beings in the universe. When Macbeth, a warrior wel l-known for his courage and bravery, murders King Duncan acting on his unchecked ambition to claim the throne, the order was disrupted, the result†¦chaos. Shakespeare uses symbolism to illustrate the atmosphere of the play as the natural order is flung into a state of turmoil. These techniques used by Shakespeare is usedRead MoreMacbeth, By William Shakespeare1483 Words   |  6 Pagesdifferent references in the play of how a king deals with power and if they use it for better or for their own personal gain. In the play Macbeth, by William Shakespeare, Macbeth’s obsession with his journey to power leads to his failure. This obsession is demonstrated through the prophecies, the murder of his best friend Banquo, and his own demise. Macbeth demonstrates that he is incapable of mastering the power and responsibilities of being a king. This is indicated throughout the play with theRead MoreMacbeth, By William Shakespeare1045 Words   |  5 PagesBlood appears in only two forms, but many times in Macbeth by William Shakespeare; between the war scene at the beginning of the play and the lifting of Macbeth’s severed being lifted by Macduff at the end. It can be said that Macbeth could have been written in blood that there is such a large amount. What is unique about blood in Macbeth is that the â€Å"imaginary blood† or the guilt that the murderer feels plays more of a role of understand and amplifying the theme of the play, that blood is guiltRead MoreMacbeth, By William Shakespeare1431 Words   |  6 Pages Macbeth, though originally a valiant and prudent soldier, deteriorates into an unwise king whose rash decisions conclusively end in the atrophy of his title, power, and position. Several facto rs contribute to the downfall of Macbeth, which produce a contagion effect and ultimately end with his demise. He receives help from his â€Å"inner ambitions and external urgings† which result in his downfall (Bernad 49). The â€Å"external urgings† consist of the weird sisters who disclose his prophecies, which enlightenRead MoreMacbeth, By William Shakespeare2060 Words   |  9 Pagesthe green one red Macbeth Quote (Act II, Sc. II). Out, out, brief candle! Life s but a walking shadow, a poor player that struts and frets his hour upon the stage and then is heard no more: it is a tale told by an idiot, full of sound and fury, signifying nothing. Macbeth Quote (Act V, Scene V). These quotes have been taken from play Macbeth written by William Shakespeare. Like these quotes there are hundreds and thousands of such heart touching quotes written by Shakespeare in his many different

Fancy Footwork Free Essays

Most countries have their own cultural traditions, and China is no exception. Street dancing is not very popular in the United States, especially in Sacramento, since people have busy life styles and urban management law enforcement. Sometimes people go to clubs dancing when they have free time or hang out with friends. We will write a custom essay sample on Fancy Footwork or any similar topic only for you Order Now However, in China, we can see a lot of ladies dancing in square or open spaces like parks or parking lots during morning time or after dinner time. People can join the street dances everywhere from big cities to small towns. Many community owners and residents oppose the square dance in the community due to their loud music, and some people think this loud music has seriously affected their lives, so residents expelled dancing ladies at the beginning. As time went by, people started to accept and adjust to the environment around them. Street dances have become one aspect of culture in China. Moreover, it is also considered a social phenomenon in China. The streets have become a colorful world at night. Why? Since there are elderly people or middle-aged people enjoy the dancing in the square. Some people dance and sing, other people are into fitness, and some naughty children follow the funny action of the dancing ladies. Even though the dancers are old, they still have vibrant vitality and graceful dance posture. They are well-behaved and rhythmic. They have neatly arranged team, and the people dressed uniform clothing wearing a blue and white T-shirt, trousers, and white gloves, really like the people’s liberation army in the military parade. My grandma couldn’t help to join the team when she saw the spectacular scenery. When I was a child, my grandma always took me to the square dance because it was her routine. Her joints are flexible and soft like snakes. Her beautiful dance leisurely soft like butterfly flying and smooth wicker twisting. Street dance in the Chinese mainland; both north and south are very common, mostly participants experienced the Cultural Revolution generations of the elderly. In China, the middle-aged and elderly women who dance at street dance have been given the title of â€Å"Guang Chang Da Ma Wu† which is street dance. Accompanied by elegant music and lightweight pace of dancers, people know where they should go for dancing, and usually they have stable places. Although sometimes rain couldn’t stop their activities, they go to indoor grounds. Many people join the street dancing because it is very cheap and avoid traffic to go far away to clubs. For example, it is reported as being 5 RMB per month. It depends where you live. If you live in the big cities like Guangzhou, Shanghai, or Beijing, it will be about 20 RMB, which is three dollars. I still enjoyed dinner with my family while the music is open as loud as trains outside of my home. It is very convenient being next door. It seems to tell people that it is time go out dancing. When foreign tourists travel to China, they are completely impression by â€Å"Guang Chang Da Ma Wu†. They may think dancers are so ridiculous since they play loud music and occupy a lot of public places; also, they annoy many other residents. Because so many dancers like to dance very early in the morning, for example, around 6:00am, this does not allow sleeping-in on weekends. The noise also bothers some people at work when the dancers are active during working hours. Additionally, this can cause a lot of trafficproblems and displace other sports. Street dancing seems weird in other countries, but it creates a good atmosphere of helping, learning, exchange of feeling, friendship, growth of knowledge and fitness, bringing together people of different levels qualities and interests. When I look back at the life in China, I have vivid images of the street dance around my home in my head. Loud music has been coming in my ear which seems to have happened yesterday. â€Å"Guang Chang Da Ma Wu† has become significant, not only in my family, but it is a major culture of Chinese society. Street dance has become the soul of Chinese culture. It is inherited from generation to generation. How to cite Fancy Footwork, Papers

Human Resource Strategy Formulation and Implementation

Question: Discuss about the Human Resource Strategy for Formulation and Implementation. Answer: Introduction International Business Management is one of the most crucial tasks of the organizations (Cavusgil et al. 2016). The modern organizations are not restricted to one geographical location but are expanding to diverse geographical locations. This implies that it is essential to control the business operations based in a foreign location in a perfect manner. The study of international business management would enhance the capabilities of the managers to effectively manage the resources in a global economy (Wild Wild and Han 2014). The managers need skills as well as knowledge beyond the normal business expertise. They need to be familiar with the international leadership style, business regulations of the specific country, clear understanding of the local laws and others (Cavusgil et al. 2016). In addition to this, they need to be knowledgeable about the change management, motivation and management of diversity in an international context. One of the most important tasks of the managers i s to demonstrate effective people management skills in a global workplace (Moran Abramson and Moran 2014). It is also important to have an effective framework for measuring performance across all the business operations. It is obvious that there would be obstacles in the way of effective performance management across global locations (Cavusgil et al. 2016). This report would discuss about the issues faced by an organization in dealing with a performance management program spanning across several geographical locations. It would be followed by solutions for addressing the issues. The all-round business operation principles in relation to the people management are discussed such as leadership style, change management, motivation and diversity management. The organization selected for the purpose of study is Emirates Airlines. Leadership Style The leadership styles in Emirates Airlines are important criteria to be considered for the cross-border management of the teams. The cross-cultural leadership aims to understand the functioning of the leaders in a globalized market. The implicit leadership theory states that the people would perceive the leaders as good or average based on their underlying assumptions, beliefs, stereotypes and others (Epitropaki 2013). This is the reason that the employees residing in different countries perceive a particular person in a different manner. The Hofstedes Cultural Dimensions underlines the five different dimensions of culture which are used for the comparison of cultures and gives insights to the leaders (Epitropaki 2013). The concerned person can modify their leadership styles after considering the analysis of the cultural dimensions of different countries. The Globe Leadership and Organizational Behavior Effectiveness Research Project (GLOBE) combines both aspects of the implicit lead ership theory and the Hofstedes cultural dimension (Chhokar Brodbeck and House 2013). This focuses on the fact that there are certain individuals who maintain stable belief regarding the leaders that may vary from one culture to the other. The leadership is a universal phenomenon in which it is essential to modify the leadership styles based on the chosen country and their characteristics (Chhokar Brodbeck and House 2013). The transformational leadership determines the way the effective leaders must inspire the followers by addressing their emotional requirements (Avolio and Yammarino 2013). This leadership approach creates valuable change in the followers. The primary goal of this kind of leadership is the transformation of thee followers into leadership by imbibing suitable characteristics of the leaders (Avolio and Yammarino 2013). The charismatic leadership comprises of the encouraging of several behaviors in the followers such as personality, eloquent communication and persuasi on (Oreg and Berson 2015). These kinds of leaders persuade the followers to do their tasks in a better manner. In this age of technological advancements, it is possible to influence the followers who may or may not be based on same geographical locations (Oreg and Berson 2015). Change management The change management is one of the most important approaches for the transformation of the organizations. The transformation can be done with respect to individuals, teams or the business methods (Hayes 2014). There can be changes in the budget allocation or the operation modes. The Kotters 8 step change model is one of the most important used for understanding the phenomenon of change management (Appelbaum et al.2012). Kotter suggested that in order to bring in successful change management in the process, it is important to follow eight steps of change- Establish a sense of urgency- The need for change should be communicated to the team members and they should be convinced regarding their importance (Appelbaumet al. 2012). Creation of guiding coalition- The team members who possess should be assembled so that they can lead the change management process. Development of change vision- The creation of vision is important to direct the efforts concerned with change as well as formulation of effective strategies (Appelbaumet al. 2012). Communication of the vision- The transfer of information, vision and the strategy of change is important since it would help the team to understand their role in the change management process (Cummings and Worley 2014). Removal of barriers- It is evident that the change management process would come with several barriers which need to be addressed (Appelbaum et al. 2012). This would encourage the risk-taking behavior in the team. Generation of short term wins- This step would involve the planning for the achievements (Appelbaum et al. 2012). This would also involve the rewarding as well as recognition of the employees for being part of the change process. Sustain the acceleration- It is important to use credibility for changing the systems, policies, structures of an organization. It is also important to set the infrastructure for fostering the implementation of the vision. These would include the recruitment of suitable executives and reinforcing the process of new projects as well as the change agents (Appelbaum et al. 2012). Incorporation of the changes- It is important to articulate connection with the new incorporated behaviors and the new levels of organizational success. Diversity Management The strategy of utilizing the best practices for the creation of a diverse as well as inclusive workplace is known as diversity management (Harvey and Allard 2015). In cross cultural management, the successful management of diversity is one of the crucial modes of achieving business excellence. There are primarily two types of diversity management theories which are being used by the organizations (Harvey and Allard 2015). They are institutional theory and the resource based theory (Armstrong and Taylor 2014). The institutional theory believes in the fact that the organizational structure cannot be separated from the social environment of the organization (Suddaby2014). The structure of an organization is dependent on the behavior of the employees. The theory also believes that the organization possess limiting factors like regulations, rules, laws and social norms. The resource based theory represents the procedure of the implementation of diversity which would have an effect on the resources of the organization (Barney 2012). The organization possesses four segments of resources such as financial capital, physical capital, corporate capital and the human capital. These resources are used by the organization for business improvements. The racial diversity corresponds to an increasing financial performance of the firm when there is implementation of an innovation strategy (Harvey and Allard 2015). The theory also explored those organizations that possessed more diversity management practices experience low turnover rates, which resulted in an increase in the organizational productivity. For example, in an organization, where there are employees from Japan, Greece and UK, then the organization must incorporate employee engagement policies, in which there would be mutual cooperation among the employees. Motivation The motivation is one of the driving factors for organizational performance. The motivated employees would perform in a better manner and there would be elevated level of performance (Mowday Porter and Steers 2013). The employees would be motivated if their needs, behaviors and preferences are met. The employee satisfaction is directly related with the increase in the motivation level of the employees (Mowday Porter and Steers 2013). The Maslows Hierarchy of needs theory identifies five needs of human beings which are self-actualization, esteem, love or belonging, safety and physiological (Lester 2013).For example, the physiological needs include the need of basic needs such as food, water and sex. The safety needs would include the freedom from violence or prison. The belongings need comprises of friends, family and the clubs (Lester 2013). The esteem needs may include approval from the friends, family and others. The self-actualization needs are considered as the ultimate need and it is believed that if this need is satisfied then the individual would be happy from within (Lester 2013). The satisfaction level of the employees would be dependent on the fulfillment of these needs. The organization must take appropriate steps to fulfill the needs of the employees even when they are located in diverse geographical areas. Ethical approach of management The cross-cultural management of the firms must ensure that the management of the business is done in an ethical manner (Kuntz et al.2013). There should be specific guidelines that should be formulated for encouraging the ethical business aspects. The managers should identify the types of ethical conflict that arises in the organization and must take preventive actions (Zhu Sun and Leung 2014). For example, giving of gifts is not prohibited in most cultures. However, in some other cultures, the gifts may be considered as a method of bribery and hence is considered as unethical. The culture of a country is directly related to the ethics and the manager of the company should have knowledge about the cultural aspects of the country in which the organization has its business presence. Performance Management challenges The multinational companies incur a high degree of cost in their recruitment and engagement of their human resources (Bamberger Biron and Meshoulam2014). Emirates Airlines has its headquarters based in Dubai, however, it manages its operations on several other countries too. This makes them to manage the international employees from their home locations or from the concerned locations. The management of the international human resources and monitoring their performance is a big challenge for the organizations (Ward and Peppard2016). The performance of the employees should be aligned with the strategic requirements, organizational needs and the customer preferences. The multinational companies encounter a lot of critical challenges while managing the performance of their employees (Bamberger Biron and Meshoulam 2014). The global recession has posed several challenges for the organizations (Peng 2013). It has directly affected the compensation structure of the organizations making them vulnerable to pay cut or demotion of the existing employees. The companies are unable to provide adequate compensation to their employees which have caused the employees to suffer from lack of motivation of work (Bamberger Biron and Meshoulam 2014). This is one of the reasons of their low job performance, which has decreased the organizational productivity. There are issues with the integration of the performance monitoring in the global locations (Parsons et al.2012). The managers are required to use different appraisal methods for employees located in different geographical locations. The decision making of the subsidiary may vary from the decision-making activity of the headquarters. The policies applicable for the headquarters may not be applicable for the foreign locations. There are issues with the format of the performance measurement tools (Parsons et al. 2012). There can be various parameters such as return on investment, profits, productivity, cash flows, punctuality and the number of customer complaints (Morrow et al.2015). In some other geographic locations, there can be application of other qualitative parameters such as motivation level of the employees, leadership, adaptability and judgment capabilities. There is confusion regarding the performance management formats to be followed by the headquarters or the alliance firm s(Parsons et al. 2012). Experts may opine that there must be uniformity of the policies undertaken by all the branches of the organization. There are instances when the performance management techniques are not aligned with the environmental factors. There are issues with the uniformity of the performance data. There are instances when the traditional performance reviews do not give the optimum results (Parsons et al. 2012). The traditional performance reviews are done annually (Lawler Benson and Ledford 2016). However, there are instances when the manager wasted one year for providing corrective actions to the employees. This prevents the employees from enhancing their skills as well as knowledge. The uniform performance scales cannot be used for measuring the performance in all geographical locations (Rolstadas 2012). There different cultural variations and environmental influences which differs from one country to the other. The environmental factors gained prominence after the r ecent events of globalization which demonstrated trends of inflation (Rolstadas 2012). The performance measurement process becomes complicated with the distance as well as time variations (Dey and Cheffi 2013). The performance measurement of the employees located in the foreign locations is difficult than those of the domestic candidates. If the appraisals are being controlled from a centralized location (e.g. headquarters), then there may be fabrication of the original facts since both the parties do not have face-to-face interaction (Dey and Cheffi 2013). There may be raters bias while measuring the performance of the employees (Breuer Nieken and Sliwka2013). There can be halo effect, error of central tendency, personal prejudice, leniency and others. The performance evaluation process fails to incorporate the cultural parameters in the job performance (Parmenter 2015). It is obvious that the adjustment to the organizational culture depends largely on the national culture of the c ountry. This factor is often omitted from the performance evaluation criteria. It is often difficult to construct cross cultural analysis based on various exaggerated cultural stereotypes (Breuer Nieken and Sliwka 2013). There are times when it is difficult to distinguish between institutional arrangements and cultural values. There are often instances when it is difficult to give proper codification to the performance of the employees. Some activities of the employees may be considered as unaccepted and may call for a disciplinary action. However, the same activities, can be considered as culturally driven activities. It often becomes difficult to manage the employees performance in diverse countries due to high uncertainty avoidance. It is also difficult to devise a suitable compensation package for the cross-cultural teams. Solutions to the challenges There are performance management issues of the firm which should be addressed properly. The first issue deals with the inadequate compensation package being offered by the company. This can be solved by performing an in-depth analysis of the job requirements. It is important to perform requirement mapping in which the exact manpower needs would be identified. If there is correct identification of the manpower needs of the organization, then the recruitment strategies can be done effectively. This would prevent any redundancy in the employee recruitment which would prevent the organization from having unwanted human resources. This would enable the company to provide correct compensation package to the employees. The managers must use diverse monitoring methods for different countries, which would be done after sufficient market research. The best suitable method would be applied for a specific country. The different performance measurement tools should be applied to different geograp hical locations as per their suitability. For example, in accounting jobs in Singapore, it is essential to check the financial skills of the employees, whereas, in customer service jobs in UK, it is essential to measure the motivation level of employees. It is also important to customize the performance management formats according to the needs of the specific country. It is not advisable to measure performance annually, which is done by the traditional performance management system. A monthly performance management plan is important which gives continuous feedbacks to the employees. If the employees are constantly presented with their level of performance, then they can take corrective actions towards it. The cultural variations should be incorporated in the performance management scale. It is important to understand that the time as well as distance of the individual countries is different and hence it is important to include them in the performance management system. Prior effort should be undertaken in order to minimize the raters bias. It is important to allocate sufficient weightage to the cultural dimension in the performance management system. It is also important to break the cultural stereotypes by fostering transparent communication methods between the countries of business operations. There should be clearly laid down laws regarding the integration of cultural values and the institutional arrangements so that there is greater fulfillment of the performance management objectives. The organization must document the categorization of different types of behaviors demonstrated by the employees. It is important to document the types of behaviors that would be documented for disciplinary action. It is important to understand the culturally driven activities. It is also important to design suitable compensation package for the employees which would attract, retain and accelerate them to give their best performance. Conclusion The international business is one of the most important aspect of the modern-day organizations in which they are not limiting their business prospects to a single geographical location. They are crossing the different national barriers for better prospects in the business. This report identified the different leadership styles related to cross cultural management. The central leadership styles are discussing such as implicit leadership style, Hofstedes Cultural Dimensions, Globe Leadership and Organizational Behavior Effectiveness Research Project (GLOBE), transformational leadership and charismatic leadership. The change management process is discussed by identifying Kotters 8 step change model. The model is being explained in detail along with the practical implications. The diversity management is discussed by integrating the theoretical as well as practical aspects. The institutional theory and the resource based theory are discussed along with their implementation in organizatio ns. Motivation is one of the important drivers for performances and hence it is discussed in detailed by connecting it with Maslows Hierarchy of needs theory. The ethical approach to management is discussed in brief. The performance management challenges are critically analyzed from 360-degree perspective. The corresponding solutions for the identified issues are discussed. This report would broaden the understanding of the different issues involved in performance management which is embedded in the overall cross cultural management context. References Appelbaum, S.H., Habashy, S., Malo, J.L. and Shafiq, H., 2012. Back to the future: revisiting Kotter's 1996 change model.Journal of Management Development,31(8), pp.764-782. Armstrong, M. and Taylor, S., 2014.Armstrong's handbook of human resource management practice. Kogan Page Publishers. Avolio, B.J. and Yammarino, F.J. eds., 2013.Transformational and charismatic leadership: The road ahead. Emerald Group Publishing. Bamberger, P.A., Biron, M. and Meshoulam, I., 2014.Human resource strategy: Formulation, implementation, and impact. Routledge. Barney, J.B., 2012. Purchasing, supply chain management and sustained competitive advantage: The relevance of resource?based theory.Journal of Supply Chain Management,48(2), pp.3-6. Breuer, K., Nieken, P. and Sliwka, D., 2013. Social ties and subjective performance evaluations: an empirical investigation.Review of managerial Science,7(2), pp.141-157. Cavusgil, S.T., Knight, G., Riesenberger, J.R., Rammal, H.G. and Rose, E.L., 2014.International business. Pearson Australia. Chhokar, J.S., Brodbeck, F.C. and House, R.J. eds., 2013.Culture and leadership across the world: The GLOBE book of in-depth studies of 25 societies. Routledge. Cummings, T.G. and Worley, C.G., 2014.Organization development and change. Cengage learning. Dey, P.K. and Cheffi, W., 2013. Green supply chain performance measurement using the analytic hierarchy process: a comparative analysis of manufacturing organisations.Production Planning Control,24(8-9), pp.702-720. Epitropaki, O., Sy, T., Martin, R., Tram-Quon, S. and Topakas, A., 2013. Implicit leadership and followership theories in the wild: Taking stock of information-processing approaches to leadership and followership in organizational settings.The Leadership Quarterly,24(6), pp.858-881. Harvey, C.P. and Allard, M., 2015.Understanding and managing diversity. Pearson. Hayes, J., 2014.The theory and practice of change management. Palgrave Macmillan. Kuntz, J.R.C., Kuntz, J.R., Elenkov, D. and Nabirukhina, A., 2013. Characterizing ethical cases: A cross-cultural investigation of individual differences, organisational climate, and leadership on ethical decision-making.Journal of Business Ethics,113(2), pp.317-331. Lawler III, E.E., Benson, G.S. and Ledford Jr, G.E., 2016. A Study of Cutting-Edge Performance Management Practices: Ongoing Feedback, Ratingless Reviews and Crowdsourced Feedback. Lester, D., 2013. Measuring Maslow's hierarchy of needs.Psychological reports,113(1). Moran, R.T., Abramson, N.R. and Moran, S.V., 2014.Managing cultural differences. Routledge. Morrow Jr, J.R., Mood, D., Disch, J. and Kang, M., 2015.Measurement and Evaluation in Human Performance, 5E. Human Kinetics. Mowday, R.T., Porter, L.W. and Steers, R.M., 2013.Employeeorganization linkages: The psychology of commitment, absenteeism, and turnover. Academic press. Oreg, S. and Berson, Y., 2015. Personality and Charismatic Leadership in Context: The Moderating Role of Situational Stress.Personnel Psychology,68(1), pp.49-77. Parmenter, D., 2015.Key performance indicators: developing, implementing, and using winning KPIs. John Wiley Sons. Parsons, A., McCullough, C., Wang, J. and Shih, S., 2012. Validity of electronic health record-derived quality measurement for performance monitoring.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association,19(4), pp.604-609. Peng, M.W., 2013.Global strategy. Cengage learning. Rolstadas, A. ed., 2012.Performance management: A business process benchmarking approach. Springer Science Business Media. Suddaby, R., 2014. Can Institutional Theory Be Critical?.Journal of Management Inquiry, p.1056492614545304. Ward, J. and Peppard, J., 2016.The Strategic Management of Information Systems: Building a Digital Strategy. John Wiley Sons. Wild, J., Wild, K.L. and Han, J.C., 2014.International business. Pearson Education Limited. Zhu, Y., Sun, L.Y. and Leung, A.S., 2014. Corporate social responsibility, firm reputation, and firm performance: The role of ethical leadership.Asia Pacific Journal of Management,31(4), pp.925-947.

Business Ethics When the Work

Work-life balance is a flexible working program that has become common in several organizations in the US. Some firms have introduced flexible working hours for their employees, who need to balance between family and work responsibilities. Work-life balance is a trend that has picked up in various places of work in the US. This work-life balance has an impact on relationships that employees have with each other. Workers who have children have found flexible working hours more rewarding for their careers and family lives.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Business Ethics: When the Work-Life Scales Are Unequal. specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The workplace environment is experiencing a lot of changes. Employers have realized the importance of offering their employees flexible work schedules, which help them balance between work and family life. However, the work-life balance approach is not getting support from all workers as expected. Workers with no children and families to care for, feel that their colleagues who have families use this as a pretext to avoid performing their duties. They feel that they shoulder the burden of their absentee colleagues because they have to perform extra duties. It is difficult for working class parents, especially mothers, to balance their commitment to work and family effectively. However, some workers are very supportive of their colleagues who are forced by family circumstances to stick to flexible working hours. These workers understand the importance of their colleagues being involved in the lives of their children. A flexible work schedule makes such workers more effective. This is because of the satisfaction they get from performing their work duties and spending time with their children. Employees who are away from their work stations can be telephoned or emailed if an urgent issue that needs their input comes up at work. This has created a lot of harm ony between workers, in firms which have work-life balance schedules. Many firms are finding it difficult to implement flexible work systems. Some employees do not have children but still need time to attend to their family members, who need their attention. Employees who care for their elderly parents or grandparents feel that their colleagues who have children are favored more by the work-life balance schedules than them. They claim that they also deserve to be given flexible work schedules, which allow them to care for their elderly relatives more. Human resource specialists argue that, for a flexible work program to succeed, all employees with alternative interests away from work need to be considered.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Employees in firms who offer flexible work schedules should focus on how their duties are going to be done during the period they are away. This will lessen the burden that is shouldered by their colleagues when they are away from work. Firms need to monitor the time each worker spends at the workplace, to determine every individual’s productivity level. A work-life balance program can only be effective if all employees communicate with each other easily, regardless of their locations. Workers also need to notify their colleagues if they are planning to leave their workstations early. Flexible working programs need to be fair to all workers to reduce resentment between them. Organizations need to meet crucial deadlines and performance targets. Implementation of a work-life balance program should ensure that productivity levels in the organization remain consistent. This case confirms that many firms face difficulties when implementing flexible work programs for their employees. All employees need to be given equal consideration when a flexible work program is being implemented. This essay on Business Ethics: When the Work-Life Scales Are Unequal. was written and submitted by user Nayeli C. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Hemingway essays

Hemingway essays On the date of July 21, 1899 Ernest Hemingway, a now known brilliant writer, was born. Hemingway was conceivably the only writer to achieve the combination of international celebrity and literary stature in the twentieth century. Hemingway was brought up in the village of Oak Park, Illinois, close to the prairies and woods west of Chicago. Both here and in Michigan, he could explore, camp, fish and hunt with his father, Dr. Clarence Hemingway. In Chicago he would attend concerts, operas and visit art museums with his mother, a musician and an artist. Hemingway attended Oak Park and River Forest High School, where he was an active writer. He wrote articles, poems and stories for the schools publications largely based on his own experiences. The year Hemingway graduated he quickly secured a job with the Kansas City Star. There he received a writing style sheet that instructed: Use short sentences. Use short first paragraphs. Use vigorous English. (Parshall 1). These were rules he never forgot to incorporate into his works to get to the heart of a story. The following year he entered World War I as a volunteer with American Red Cross ambulance unit as a driver. There he was wounded near the Italian/Austrian front. Hospitalized, he fell in love with his nurse, who later called off their relationship. After World War I, Hemingway returned to northern Michigan to read, write, fish, and later to work for the Toronto Star in Canada. In 1921 married his first wife and moved to Paris. In Paris he continued to write for the Toronto Star as a foreign During his stay in Europe through the 1920s, Ernest was influenced by eccentric writers like Gertrude Stein and Ezra Pound their literary compression. Hemingways use of these methods in short stories and novels that captured the attention of critics and the In the 1930s, he turned to writing for cause...

Techniques in the Management of Dyspnea Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Techniques in the Management of Dyspnea - Essay Example It is a generally stressful experience and can cause limitations in one’s functions and activities. When patients’ conditions deteriorate then the dyspnoea can also get worse. In effect, the more that they would be exposed to the risk factors associated with the condition, the more that they are likely to experience dyspnoea. This paper shall seek to establish the different techniques by which dyspnoea can be managed or treated. This paper is being carried out in order to arrive at a comprehensive and scholarly discussion on the subject matter. Physiology of dyspnoea In considering the physiology of dyspnoea, this is a condition which can arise from respiratory diseases which present in various abnormalities inside the afferent pathways, the efferent pathways, or the central control centres of the respiratory system (Irwin, et.al., 1997, p. 5). Dyspnoea is said to be caused by the interruption of the relationship between the force produced by the respiratory muscles and the consequence change in the muscle length (Weisman, et.al., 2002, p. 92). Based on the Thoracic society, the respiratory output is caused by the respiratory neurons during automatic reflex breathing. Corollary discharges play a role in respiratory effort and can sometimes cause dyspnoea. The mechanical receptors in the joints and muscles of the chest are also programmed to send signals to the brain. According to Altose, et.al., (1989, p. 145) vibrations during inspiration activates these receptors which can change dyspnoea scores among COPD patients. From the above possible physiological pathways, feelings of dyspnoea may manifest. Now, different techniques on the management and treatment of dyspnoea shall be discussed. Techniques in the management of dyspnoea Symptomatic management The first step in the management of dyspnoea is its symptomatic management. Dyspnoea is one of those symptoms which need fast and efficient management. Failing to immediately manage it can lead to str ess, anxiety, loss of consciousness, angina, and other serious conditions. The symptomatic management can either be through the implementation of pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic interventions. Treatment of dyspnoea The treatment of dyspnoea was considered in a study by Sassi-Dambron, et.al. (1995). The authors carried out a randomized clinical trial in order to establish a pulmonary program focusing on coping strategies for dyspnoea without exercise training. About 89 patients with COPD were enrolled in the study. These respondents were assigned to either a pulmonary rehabilitation treatment or general health education groups. The pulmonary training involved progressive muscle relaxation, breathing retraining, pacing, self-talk, and panic control (Sassi-Dambron, et.al., 1995). The study involved tests of 6-minutes walking distance, quality of well-being, psychological function, and dyspnoea measures at baseline, after treatment, and 6 months after treatment. After the 6-week tre atment, the study was able to establish that there was no difference seen in the control and in the test group in the different variables used to measure dyspnoea (Sassi-Dambron, et.al., 1995). This study implied that even with the application of dyspnoea management strategies, the lack of exercise training would still produce a negative outcome for the patient in terms of dyspnoea release. It is therefore important to consider a

Being Digital - Social Networking Platform Coursework

Being Digital - Social Networking Platform - Coursework Example Best practice # 1: objectives of the media Identifying the objectives of the social media is the first best practice when developing a social media. This is a critical phase the help in deciding what the social media will do. This objective is the main thrust of the House party, therefore, shaping all subsequent practices. Objectives of a social media have more influence on the features and the operations of the social media under development (Evans, 2010 p. 291). To refine this objective, the task of keeping all students informed about parties in campus must be broken down into simpler tasks that students can achieve using the social media. For instance, students can use messaging, chats, and writing notes on their walls. Best practice # 2: Knowing the target audience Understanding the target audience forms a critical part of the developing the House Party social media. To understand the audience, it is critical to evaluate the characteristics of students, and tailor the services ac cording to their needs. For instance, most students use their cell phones to access social sites. In addition, student prefers sharing content such as photos or video clips with one another. Segmentation of the audience is a necessary step in defining the audience and meeting their needs (Powell, Groves, & Dimos, 2011, p.114). It is also valuable to determine the average age, location and gender of students, and how they access internet. Most important, it is essential to understand how students communicate with other student about parties and how these parties are organized. This information will be helpful in deciding on the strategy. Best practice # 3: Applying a strategy Selecting a proven strategy is one of the essential tasks of building a reliable and efficient social media (Golden, 2011, p. 56). With consideration of the users of House Party, the strategy will centre on the development of a social tool that will accomplish the above-identified objectives, and for a specific audience (University students). The social media must allow other students to create party events and other to join them. Typically, the strategy will be to mimic the usual activities that university student engage in relation to parties. Best practice # 4: implementation-picking the right tools With a well-defined social media—House Party, it is essential to select the right tools to implement the above strategy. Successful implementation require both software and hardware resources to design, build and run House Party giving it an online presence. The required are:- a) Computers: The developers of House party will require 3PC and 2 Macs. In addition, one Server will be required, as well. Developers will use two PCs will be used to develop the social media using website authoring tool selected for this project. These PCs will have all software using in building House Party. The Mac’s will also help in creating stunning images that will form part of House Party. Dell P recision workstation with Dual Core i3, Windows 7 professional, 4 GB RAM, 250 GB Hard drive, and Intel graphics will cost with 17† LCD screen will cost$ 1169. Two Macs each with 2.5Gz speed, 4 GB RAM, AMD Radeon graphics adapter with 511MB, 500 GB hard drive will cost $ 1199 apiece. These Macs will help in producing graphics for the website. For a server, Dell Power Edge

Analysing Homelessness In Australia

Analysing Homelessness In Australia Over the past few decades, mechanisms of social exclusion and social control have made it increasingly hard for Australias homeless. Many texts discuss the issue of defining homelessness and it is now widely accepted there are several different kinds. Here, I will be talking primarily about Primary homelessness, which is also known as sleeping rough, where people sleep in cars, parks or other public spaces (Which Way Home? 2008: 18). On average around 105,000 people are homeless in Australia each night and around 15% of these are rough sleeper (The Road Home 2008: 3). The majority of homeless people list financial difficulty, domestic violence, family breakdown or substance abuse as the main causes of their homeless status (Which Way Home? 2008: 20). Homelessness remains a particular problem among Australias Indigenous people, who are over represented in their use of homeless services in all states and territories (Which Way Home? 2008: 20). While homelessness itself is not illegal in Australia, many acts committed by the homeless are, such as public urination, public drunkenness and the possession of illegal drugs. Criminalization of the homeless occurs because these people lack the private space in which to engage in these behaviours. Governments assume that by removing the homeless from public spaces that they are reducing crime and creating safe streets for the law abiding public. However, as illustrated above, the crimes the homeless commit do not generally hurt others or damage property. They are breaking specific laws that have been created by the government which are enforced to exclude certain groups of society from specific public spaces, notably the spaces that the wealthy inhabit. Criminalizing the homeless for behavior that is unavoidable in their situation is not simply poor public policy; it also places unnecessary stress on the criminal justice system. Criminalizing the homeless also leaves the law enforcement officials to deal with related issues, such as issues such as mental illness and alcoholism (citation). Alcoholism is an issue that is common among the homeless population and it is a condition that often intensifies as a result of being homeless. Criminalizing the homeless for being drunk on the streets does not treat the problem, nor does it assist the police in cleaning up the streets. It is often found is that homeless alcoholics use rehabilitation centres as shelter services, but have little intention of treating their addiction (Wilhite 1992: 190). This indicates that the provision of suitable housing is a prerequisite to treating alcoholism. Once suitably housed, alcoholics have an increased chance of using alcohol rehabilitation services effectively. However, as suitable housing becomes increasingly scarce, the homeless are released from the justice system and back on to the street, where the cycle is then repeated. Homelessness has also increased significantly among the mentally ill in recent decades. This has been attributed to discontinuity in mental health services where individuals are transferred from an institutional to community living (Conover et al. 1997: 256). This burden of care has shifted from mental hospitals to the community; however, development of housing and community services has not kept up with the demand (Greenblatt 1992: 49). The outcome here is that many of Australias mentally ill have ended up are end up on the streets and are criminalized for behaviours that are symptoms of their illness. Once again, nobody benefits from the existing system. Our mentally ill are left untreated and our criminal justice system gets increasingly clogged with cases of minor offences that have harmed no one. Debate surrounding the causes of homelessness often relates to two factors: the first are socio-structural factors, which are concerned with changing labour markets, poverty, the housing system, and the nature of the welfare state (Greenhalgh et al. 2007: 643). The second are individualist and psychological factors that reflect individual agency, including alcohol dependence, substance abuse or social and behavioural problems (ibid). While it is now widely agreed by researchers that homelessness is a process where these factors combine and contribute to an individuals risk, this view does not appear to reflect the situation as portrayed by the media. In her Australian study, Carole Zufferey found that media representations of the homeless were strongly influenced by conservative agendas that emphasised individual responsibility (Zufferey 2008: 359). Media representations generally construct deserving and undeserving homeless and focus more on individualist causes than structural ones (Zufferey 2008: 359). As the media play a key role in shaping public understanding of social issues, these attitudes are often shared by the Australian public. A perception common in contemporary Australia is that homelessness is a lifestyle choice and that homeless people choose not to take advantage of services that are available to them. This sort of thinking was demonstrated recently when Opposition leader Tony Abbott was asked whether he would continue with the Rudd Governments goal of halving homelessness by 2020 (The Road Home 2008: viii). In his response Abbott quoted the bible, from the Gospel of Matthew The poor will always be with us in an effort to demonstrate that the government cannot assist those who choose to be homeless (citation). This blatantly illustrates his lack of understanding of the issue, one that is shared by many Australians. As Morse (1992: 13) puts it The choice to become homeless is not an affirmation of an ideal lifestyle, but a means to obtain a sense of self control and dignity when faced with a lack of meaningful, safe or viable living alternatives. Australians seem to have a range of ideological constructions surrounding the homeless, that they are lazy, dirty and untrustworthy, for example. These assist the processes and practices that exclude homeless people from social life and limit their ability to participate in society. When examining a widespread, public issue such as homelessness, it is important to look at the discourses that are at play, when policy is being implemented. Discourse refers to the rules, systems and procedures which help produce and form knowledge about the world (Hook 2001: 522). The rules of discourse govern the way that a topic can be meaningfully talked and thought about. It is therefore linked to the exercise of power, because it ensures the reproduction of the social system, through forms of selection, exclusion and domination (Young 1981: 49; Hook 2001: 522). In relation to homelessness there are many conflicting and overlapping discourses to be taken into account. Here, I will cover discourses relating to neo liberalism, personal responsibility, individualism and obligation in relation to homelessness policy. In policy responses, there is often a common sense assumption that all citizens aspire to be competitive, independent, self responsible, hardworking and morally autonomous individuals (Zufferey 2008: 362). In Australia, there is an unspoken assumption that these are the qualities needed for citizenship. This is evident in that the overall aim in many policies and services is for individuals to be governed into a state where they can self-regulate their behavior without the need for direct intervention by the state (Gilbert 2008: 109). In 2008, two policy papers were created by the Australian government in response to the current situation. The first was Which Way Home: A New Approach to Homelessness which aimed to examine a range of perspectives on homelessness in order to inform further policy (Which Way Home? 2008: 8). From this, a second paper was developed, entitled The Road Home: A National Approach to Reducing Homelessness which outlined the governments strategies for the future. Throughout both of these texts, there is the heavy promotion of moving people into the paid labour market, so they can be independent members of society. In Which Way Home, it states Stable long-term employment should be the ultimate goal for most . . . . With proper support, people can become more resilient and better able to manage their personal, financial and housing needs, and gain the confidence and skills they need to participate in mainstream economic and social life. (Which Way Home 2008: 14) While the aim of many of the proposed programs is to support clients by improving their independent living skills, they are still deeply embedded with assumptions about control, surveillance, containment, independence and self-determination (Greenhalgh 2007: 646). It is important to question who benefits from these programs and whose interests are being served. Is it the homeless who will benefit from these policies, or are they implemented for the bourgeoisie, who feel threatened by the presence of others who do not conform to the status quo? Policy responses such as those listed above may also be seen as an attempt to reduce expectations of what the state will provide by promoting the ideas of the personal responsibilities required for citizenship (Beresford et al. 1996: 179). Neo liberalist discourse appears to be pervasive throughout the proposed policies which are littered with management orientated methods and techniques (Anker 2008: 37). It can be seen that such methods are being implemented in the interest of efficiency and productivity, as opposed concern and assistance for people who have a range of problems and lack the tools that allow them to participate in social life. There is a sense that these individuals are seen as objects of policy as opposed to people who need care and resources. Policy makers also seem unaware that these people often do not lack the competence to participate in society; however their participation is undermined by dominant culture and ideologies that prevent them from doing so (Beresford et al. 1996: 193). Legitimation crisis A shortage of affordable housing has been identified as a major contributing factor to homelessness in Australia. Increased house prices and rentals have put financial pressure on both individuals and families and some find they are unable to afford their current living arrangements.Between 2002 and 2007, the number of families seeking assistance from homeless services in Australia increased by 30 per cent (Which Way Home 2008:12). This suggests that policy responses to housing in Australia are under developed and indicates that affordable housing for those in low income brackets is in extremely short supply. The government played a key role in creating this shortage by reducing its investment in public housing over recent years. It is estimated that between 1994 and 2004 government funding for the Commonwealth State Housing Agreement (CSHA) fell by 54 per cent in real terms (Judd et al. 2005: 246). This demonstrates where the governments priorities lie. Instead of investing in housing, which would assist the homeless and many low income earners, they continue to reduce their spending in this area. Certainly in the Howard years, this could be seen as a strategy to create a budget surplus, which could then be distributed via tax cuts that disproportionately benefit the wealthy. Homelessness is sometimes viewed as a complex problem attributed to the clients, not to the systems they have access to (Conover et al. 1997: 258). However, as demonstrated, policies and infrastructure which aim to reduce its prevalence are often under developed, impractical and show a lack of insight into the lives of those they are designed to help. Even if the infrastructure was developed, it wouldnt stop the government and the public acting on pre-existing discourses that say that homeless people are not entitled to participate in society Numerous and diverse factors contribute to homelessness in Australia. Homelessness has been maintained in the past due to ideological constructions that promote processes of exclusion (Morse 1992: 14) and by the absence of policy responses committed to reducing its prevalence. Future challenges lie in the further development of existing policies and integration of services and programs that together can provide comprehensive and innovative solutions to homelessness. Further understanding of the issue through research will also contribute to better policies and help to address practices that lead to social exclusion. 16 February, 2010 Bible bashing the homeless, Abbott style MICHAEL PERUSCO February 16, 2010 http://www.smh.com.au/opinion/bible-bashing-the-homeless-abbott-style-20100215-o2tj.html

EME Lesson Plan

By doing this, students will learn to read all authored texts with a critical mind, peeping in mind that opinions and viewpoints can alter the reality that each tee Ext can present. Students will analyze the authors messages from two fictional in order to intent Rupert the differing viewpoints that the authors having regarding the ideas of utopia and govern meet control. By doing this, students will learn to identify the authors intent in written works e even when it is implied or implicit.Learning Objectives: With the aid of the two textbooks and Nicolas notes, students will be able to c instruct a twisted Pentagram in a Google doc of the differing messages within each ext, showing at least six items of differences on each side and six items of similarity in the mi del. With the aid of the two textbooks, Nicolas notes, and the internet, students will I be able to write two extended responses explaining each book's authors viewpoint and how t his reflects in the story, with five corr ectly sited books references and two correctly sited intern et references per author to support their argument.Resources: The Giver, by Lois Lowry Fahrenheit 451 , by Ray Bradbury Computers for every student Google Powering Document Procedure: 1. I/teacher will introduce the activity and review any material that you/ students express misunderstandings or concern over. L/ teacher will also review how a Pentagram works and how to fill one out. (5 minutes) 2. YOW students will go to the computers and open the Google document that is lealer dad set up with blank Pentagram sheets.You/ Students will bring with you your books and your notes from Nicolas discussions. (2 minutes) 3. YOW students will fill in the Pentagrams will the similarities and differences beet en the author's message within the books. You/ students will have at least six items of difference on each side and six items of similarity in the middle. You/ students will be sure to write down where you found or read these diff erences for later use in the project. (30 minutes) 4.You/ students will research information on each author explaining the reasons bee mind his writings, the different books he wrote, and anything else that could affect ho w that particular author viewed the world. (20 minutes) 5. You/ students will print out your Pentagrams and internet research, and then ret run to your/their seats. (5 minutes) 6. I/teacher will introduce the next portion of the project where you/ students will use the Pentagrams, the books, your notes, and internet resources to write two ext ended responses. 3 minutes) 7. YOW students will write two extended responses following the instructions. Each o en will focus on one of the authors and will describe how the author's viewpoint fee acts the message in the stories. You/ students will have at least five correctly sited book references and two correctly sited internet references in each extended response SE. (35 minutes). 8. If any of you/students were unable to finish this project, you/ students will take it home and finish it as homework which will be due next class.

Carols Gambino

Carlo Gambino was born on August 24, 1902 in Palermo, Sicily. His family had been part of the Honored Society, for centuries. A brotherhood that used codes of honor and millions of Italian Liras to control thereown destiny and free them from repression. Only 5'7†³ and with a prominent hook nose that gave him caricature, Carlo was respected and tough, and not afraid to confront those who owed money to the Honored Society, carrying out orders with a charismatic ruthlessness that was soon noted. Gambino was â€Å"made† or inducted into the Society on his 19th birthday.At age 19 in November 1921, using his family connections from his mother's family, the Castellanos, who were already established in New York, Gambino left Palermo, Sicily for America. He was smuggled aboard a freighter among crates of wine, olive oil and anchovies that anchored at Norfolk, Virginia. Never becoming a citizen of the United States,Carlo was on the rise to the top of one of the most powerful Americ an Families. Carlo began as an enforcer for the local Society chieftain, Don Vito Cascio Ferro.Carlo would have been happy to remain in Sicily and succeed Don Vito, but the atmosphere of the rise of fascism under Vito Mussolini made it difficult for the Honored Society. Mussolini declared publicly â€Å"he would break the organization†. He worked during the era of prohibition for the Castellano family as a rum runner, a driver and sitting shotgun, eventually moving to another family working for Joe the Boss Masseria's bootlegging racket. Masseria's rival was Salvador Maranzano. Carlo joined forces with Lucky Luciano to better serve their enterprises.Luciano wanted to oust both Masseria and Maranzano. On April 15, 1931, Masseria was murdered while at a meeting with Luciano at a Coney Island restaurant. Luciano joined with Maranzano, as the new bosses. Maranzano was shot and stabbed to death in his New York offices on orders from Luciano. This left the door open for Luciano to become the top boss. Luciano divided up the New York turf that turned the Society into a business commission, with each family getting an equal vote. Gambino was assigned to Vincent Mangano, who controlled the Brooklyn wharf.At 29, Carlo was named a capo of his own crew. He brought in Paul Castellano as his aide. Gambino married his first cousin, Paul's sister, Catherine Castellano, in 1932, at age 30. They raised 3 sons and one daughter, living in a modest row house in Brooklyn. Although it was modest, it was elegant and expensive and it stood out among the other â€Å"modest† row houses. His only real evidence of vanity was his license plate on his Buick, CG1. In 1933, with Prohibition lifted, Gambino moved contraband liquor, selling alcohol without paying government taxes.He was arrested and charged with tax evasion, but he was able to beat the rap, released with a suspended sentence. Gambino invested his profits in a business that was low-key and taboo, running â€Å"Gay Bars† for homosexuals. In 1951, Gambinos boss Vincent Mangano mysteriously disappeared and Albert Anastasia, a vicious killer, took over the family, leading many to believe he had ordered Mangano's killing. He organized Murder Inc. , which some say never existed. Crime Inc. was supposed to be Anastasias hit squad to keep the families in order. He made Gambino his under boss in 1956.Anastasia was murdered on Oct. 25, 1957, while he was getting a shave at the Park Sheraton Hotel in midtown Manhattan. With a hot towel on his face, two gunmen rushed in and shot him to death. On that day, the Gambino dynasty began. In 1962, Gambinos eldest son Tommy married the daughter of rival boss Thomas Lucchese. Gambino was Shrewd about FBI surveillance, speaking little during meetings and devising a code to discuss business. Carlos illusive behavior drove the feds crazy. He was deliberately illusive and low profile, dressing down and refusing comments to reporters during brief encounters.In 1969, the Gambino Family had over 25 crews with more than 950 men. Carlo was close to Vegas star Frank Sinatra, who did not run from associating with the Gambino family. New York City police, kept a car parked in front of Gambinos home, That was marked â€Å"Organized Crime Control Bureau. † He was under constant surveillance. It was in 1969 that a Gambino crew member, John Gotti, was arrested for hijacking a truck. Carlo Gambino was charged the same year for masterminding an armed robbery truck hijacking. The case was delayed over and over again.In 1971, his wife Catherine died of cancer. Carlos was also in bad health. The loss of his wife was devastating to him. The Feds tried hard to deport Gambino to Sicily. Gambinos doctors proved he had heart trouble and would never be able to make that trip. When the feds were ready to finally deport Gambino, his family, aware of Carlos health, bought off two powerful but always unnamed US Senators, to allow him to remain in the United States. They were to be paid $25,000 a year each for life, if the deportation order could be stopped. It was.

Playing Violent Video Games Causes Gun Violence - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 1 Words: 395 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/03/20 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Gun Violence Essay Did you like this example? Trump is suggesting that violent video games and films are at least partly responsible for the rise and persistence of gun violence in the US. Its an argument that dates back to the Columbine High School shooting in 1999. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Playing Violent Video Games Causes Gun Violence" essay for you Create order The two Columbine High School gunmen were active Doom players. Since the game primarily focuses on shooting a gun † at demons, in outer space † commentators suggested that the gunmen had trained for the real-life shooting by playing Doom. The game featured a gun as the main point of interaction and perspective † the first-person shooter was a relatively new concept in video games back in 1999 † and thus arose suspicion. If these teenage gunmen were playing this game, and capable of committing such a horrific act, what did that mean for all the other kids playing these games? Doom (original, PC) The original Doom on PC looks rudimentary by 2018 standards. It was one of the first-ever first-person shooter games. id Software/Bethesda Softworks But theres a simple reason why that doesnt make much sense: The same video games played in the US are played worldwide; however, the level of gun violence is exponentially higher in the US than in other countries. Thats according to the Entertainment Software Association, the group that represents major video game industry stakeholders like Microsoft, Sony, Nintendo, Activision, EA, and others. Its not surprising that the trade group representing the video game industry feels this way † but its a hard point to argue. Though first-person shooter games like Call of Duty, Battlefield, and Halo are popular with American video game players, theyre also popular all over the world. The game industry is a global market, with platforms like the PlayStation 4 that serve territories with extremely restrictive gun laws and territories with relatively lax gun laws. Even though these games are played all over the world, the United States is a standout statistically in terms of gun violence. If violent games were causing violent behavior, it stands to reason that the connection would be more consistent around the world. Whether or not its good for children to be exposed to graphical violence in games, or theatrical violence in movies, isnt clear. It probably isnt. What is clear is that playing violent games and watching violent movies doesnt directly cause violent behavior. We have the evidence to prove it, and its staring us right in the face.